About

Celtis sinensis is a substantial tree characterized by a somewhat open crown that forms an umbel to rounded shape. Its leaves are thin and feature serrated edges from the midsection to the tip. In the first year, twigs can be notably elongated, exhibiting a brown to reddish-brown hue, occasionally with slight hairiness. The mature bark is smooth and displays a grey tone. Flower clusters are modest in appearance and give way to drupes that range in color from green to orange-red or black.

About the genus

This genus comprises 60 to 70 species of shrubs and medium-sized trees, which can be either deciduous or evergreen. The plants feature serrated green leaves and produce clusters of small, greenish-white flowers that bloom in spring.

Growing conditions

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil type
Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Well-drained
Aspect
South-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness
H6

Plant details

Plant type
Trees
Habit
Columnar upright, Spreading branched
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
Higher than 12 metres
Spread
wider than 8 metres
Time to full height
20-50 years
Suggested uses
Architectural, Wildlife gardens
Native to
Far East

Care notes

Cultivation
A warmth-loving plant that grows noticeably faster in a warm, dry environment than in a cold, wet climate. Prefers well-drained soil. Can tolerate drought and air pollution. Avoid planting along driveways, pavements and roads as the roots can cause damage. Avoid damaging the wood with string trimmers and other equipment as wood rot can occur. It has the potential to become a nuisance in some environments if not managed well
Pruning
Pruning group 1 Prune while young to promote a strong growth pattern by removing multiple trunks and weak branch crotches
Propagation
Propagate by seed in autumn
Pest resistance
Generally pest-free
Disease resistance
Generally disease-free