About

Carpinus caroliniana is a small, deciduous tree that typically reaches heights of approximately 10 meters. Its branches exhibit a distinctive drooping habit at the tips, while the bark is characterized by a fluted, grey texture. The leaves are ovate with serrated edges and prominent veins, displaying a range of orange, yellow, and red hues during the fall season. In spring, green catkins emerge, which are succeeded by clusters of fruit measuring about 7 centimeters in length during autumn.

About the genus

Carpinus comprises deciduous shrubs and trees known for their appealing leaves and clusters of hop-like fruits that appear in late summer and autumn.

Growing conditions

Sunlight
Full sun, Partial shade
Soil type
Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained, Well-drained
Aspect
South-facing, North-facing, East-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Exposed, Sheltered
UK hardiness
H7

Plant details

Plant type
Trees
Habit
Bushy
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
8-12 metres
Spread
wider than 8 metres
Time to full height
More than 50 years
Native to
E N America

Care notes

Cultivation
Grow in a fertile, well-drained soil in full sun or partial shade
Pruning
Pruning group 1
Propagation
Propagate by seed, softwood cuttings or by grafting
Pest resistance
May be susceptible to caterpillars and aphids
Disease resistance
May be susceptible to powdery mildews, coral spot and sometimes honey fungus