About
Carpinus betulus 'Lucas' is a columnar deciduous tree that reaches approximately 8 meters in height at maturity, gradually widening as it ages. It features vibrant green leaves during the spring and summer months, which transition to a deep golden yellow in the fall. The tree retains its dead brown leaves throughout the winter. In late spring, it produces green catkins, followed by clusters of winged fruits later in the growing season.
About the genus
Carpinus comprises deciduous shrubs and trees known for their appealing leaves and clusters of hop-like fruits that appear in late summer and autumn.
Growing conditions
SunlightFull sun, Partial shade
Soil typeChalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pHAcid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisturePoorly-drained, Well-drained, Moist but well-drained
AspectSouth-facing, West-facing, East-facing
ExposureExposed, Sheltered
UK hardinessH7
Plant details
Plant typeTrees
HabitColumnar upright
FoliageDeciduous
Height8-12 metres
Spread2.5-4 metres
Time to full height10-20 years
Suggested usesArchitectural, Cottage and informal garden, Wildlife gardens
Care notes
CultivationEasy to grow in most soils after establishment including those which are dry or wet.
PruningPruning group 1
PropagationPropagate by softwood cuttings in spring and early summer or grafting
Pest resistanceMay be susceptible to caterpillars and aphids
Disease resistanceMay be susceptible to powdery mildews, coral spot and sometimes honey fungus