About

Calypso bulbosa is a compact, ground-dwelling orchid characterized by a single broad, oval leaf that reaches about 12 cm in length. During the summer months, it produces an elongated, vertical stem that supports a single, downward-facing flower measuring approximately 2.5 cm in diameter. The flower features reddish-purple upper petals complemented by white lips, and it emits a pleasant fragrance.

Growing conditions

Sunlight
Partial shade
Soil type
Loam
Soil pH
Acid, Neutral
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained
Aspect
West-facing, East-facing
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness
H6

Plant details

Plant type
Conservatory Greenhouse, Alpine Rockery
Habit
Clump forming
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
0.1-0.5 metres
Spread
0.1-0.5 metres
Time to full height
2-5 years
Suggested uses
Patio and container plants
Native to
N Eurasia, N Am.
Fragrance
Flower

Care notes

Cultivation
Grow in a cold greenhouse, or alpine house, in terrestrial orchid compost with added leaf mould and charcoal, in filtered light.
Pruning
No pruning required
Propagation
Propagate by carefully separating corms in early spring
Pest resistance
Generally pest-free
Disease resistance
Generally disease-free