About

Broussonetia papyrifera is a deciduous tree or sizable shrub featuring grey-green leaves that are hairy and can vary in lobing, reaching lengths of approximately 20 cm. The male flowers appear in pale green and possess cream-colored anthers, arranged in catkins that can grow to 7 cm in length. Female flowers form in spherical clusters, characterized by elongated, pale purple stigmas. When pollinated, these flowers develop into sweet, edible orange fruits.

About the genus

Broussonetia consists of deciduous trees and shrubs that feature alternate leaf arrangement. The species exhibits a dioecious reproductive system, with male and female flowers appearing on distinct plants.

Growing conditions

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil type
Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained, Well-drained
Aspect
South-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness
H5

Plant details

Plant type
Shrubs, Trees
Habit
Suckering
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
4-8 metres
Spread
4-8 metres
Time to full height
20-50 years
Suggested uses
Cottage and informal garden
Native to
S, SE Asia

Care notes

Cultivation
Will only survive in mild areas, but will grow in almost any well-drained soil, in full sun with shelter from wind. Where summers are hot enough to ripen wood, will mature as a tree, otherwise remains shrubby
Pruning
Pruning group 1
Propagation
Propagate by seed sown in autumn, or by semi-ripe or hardwood cuttings, or by removing suckers
Pest resistance
Generally pest-free
Disease resistance
Susceptible to canker and leaf spot