About

Betula 'Royal Frost' is an upright cultivar that features deep purple foliage and distinctive white bark, with younger stems displaying a brown hue. When cultivated in partial shade, the leaves tend to exhibit a greener tone. This tree reaches a height of around 7 meters and showcases yellow coloration in the autumn.

About the genus

Betula comprises both deciduous trees and shrubs, known for their vibrant autumn foliage and distinctive bark that can be white, pink, or brown and peeling. In spring, male and female catkins emerge separately, preceding or coinciding with leaf growth.

Growing conditions

Sunlight
Full sun, Partial shade
Soil type
Loam, Sand, Clay, Chalk
Soil pH
Neutral, Alkaline, Acid
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained
Aspect
West-facing, South-facing, North-facing, East-facing
Exposure
Exposed, Sheltered
UK hardiness
H7

Plant details

Plant type
Trees
Habit
Spreading branched
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
8-12 metres
Spread
wider than 8 metres
Time to full height
20-50 years
Suggested uses
Cottage and informal garden, Wildlife gardens

Care notes

Cultivation
Will grow in a wide range of situations, but the best purple colour develops in sun. This hybrid likes soil that doesn't dry out completely. See tree cultivation for further advice
Pruning
Pruning group1
Propagation
Propagate by softwood cuttings or grafting
Pest resistance
May be susceptible to birch borers, leaf-mining sawflies and aphids
Disease resistance
May be susceptible to honey fungus, a tree rust and powdery mildews