About

Aucuba himalaica is a small evergreen tree that typically reaches heights of up to 2 meters (6½ feet) and features a rounded growth form. Its leaves are long and narrow, with a leathery texture and toothed edges. This species exhibits dioecy, meaning it has separate male and female plants. In spring, male specimens produce small dark purple flowers with four stamens, while females yield stamenless purple flowers. If a male is nearby to provide pollination, the female will later develop clusters of bright red, oval berries.

About the genus

Aucuba are dioecious evergreen shrubs characterized by simple, leathery foliage, with numerous cultivars showcasing attractive variegation. Male plants produce small purple flowers, while female specimens bear large, glossy red berries afterward.

Growing conditions

Sunlight

Full shade, Full sun, Partial shade

Soil type

Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand

Soil pH

Acid, Alkaline, Neutral

Soil moisture

Moist but well-drained

Aspect

East-facing, North-facing, South-facing, West-facing

Exposure

Exposed, Sheltered

UK hardiness

H5

Plant details

Plant type

Trees

Habit

Bushy

Foliage

Evergreen

Height

8-12 metres

Spread

4-8 metres

Time to full height

20-50 years

Suggested uses

City and courtyard gardens, Coastal, Cottage and informal garden

Native to

Himalaya to China

Toxicity

Fruit is ornamental - not to be eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling Pets: Fruit is ornamental - not to be eaten - see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants for further information and useful contact numbers

Care notes

Cultivation

Will grow in almost any soil or situation except soil prone to waterlogging, tolerating full shade, dry soil, pollution and salt wind

Pruning

Pruning group 1; trim hedges in spring; shrubs may be renovated by hard pruning in spring

Propagation

Propagate by taking semi-ripe cuttings from late summer to autumn

Pest resistance

Generally pest-free

Disease resistance

May be susceptible to honey fungus