About

Asparagus aphyllus is an almost leafless, spiny, scrambling, evergreen sub-shrub from the Mediterranean producing angular, branching, green stems with sharp spines in place of phylloclades. An unusual and architectural plant for a sunny, mild, well-drained position.

About the genus

Asparagus can be evergreen or deciduous perennials or sub-shrubs, sometimes climbing, with tuberous rootstocks and stems bearing both scale-like leaves and larger, leaf-like phylloclades. Small, white or pinkish flowers are followed by red berries. Many species are grown as ornamental foliage plants or houseplants.

Growing conditions

SunlightFull shade, Partial shade
Soil typeClay, Loam, Sand
Soil pHAcid, Neutral
Soil moistureMoist but well-drained
AspectNorth-facing, West-facing, East-facing
ExposureSheltered
UK hardinessH6

Plant details

Plant typeHerbaceous Perennial
HabitMatforming
FoliageEvergreen
HeightUp to 10 cm
Spread0.1-0.5 metres
Time to full height2-5 years
Suggested usesHerbaceous borders, cottage gardens, cutting.
Native toEurope to Siberia
FragranceFlower
ToxicityTOXIC if eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling. TOXIC to pets if eaten - see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants for further information and useful contact numbers

Care notes

CultivationLikes woodland conditions - a humus-rich, moist but well-drained, acid to neutral soil and full to partial shade
PruningNo pruning required
PropagationPropagate by seed sown in containers as soon as ripe, or divide in early spring
Pest resistanceMay be susceptible to slugs and snails
Disease resistanceGenerally disease-free