About

Asarum arifolium is a perennial that remains evergreen and typically reaches a height of about 25 cm. It develops a dense mat of glossy green leaves, which are shaped like arrowheads and may feature silvery veins and mottled patterns. In the spring, this plant produces small, urn-shaped flowers that are purple in color.

About the genus

Asarum comprises either evergreen or deciduous perennials that develop a network of rhizomes, creating a dense layer of long-stemmed, heart- or kidney-shaped foliage. Some leaves exhibit a distinctive silver mottling. The flowers are unique, featuring a three-lobed calyx in muted, earthy tones. Commonly known as wild gingers, these plants are not related to culinary gingers; the name derives from the spicy fragrance of their rhizomes.

Growing conditions

Sunlight
Full shade, Partial shade
Soil type
Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Neutral
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained
Aspect
North-facing, West-facing, East-facing
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness
H6

Plant details

Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial
Habit
Matforming
Foliage
Evergreen
Height
0.1-0.5 metres
Spread
0.1-0.5 metres
Time to full height
2-5 years
Native to
SE United States
Fragrance
Foliage
Toxicity
TOXIC if eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling. TOXIC to pets if eaten - see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants for further information and useful contact numbers

Care notes

Cultivation
Grows well in woodland conditions- a humus-rich, moist but well-drained, acid to neutral soil and full to partial shade
Pruning
No pruning required
Propagation
Propagate by seed sown in containers as soon as ripe, or divide in early spring
Pest resistance
May be susceptible to slugs and snails
Disease resistance
Generally disease-free