Overview
Arum maculatum is a columnar upright herbaceous perennial in the genus Arum, part of the Araceae family, with deciduous foliage. It typically grows around 0.1-0.5 metres tall and 0.1-0.5 metres wide, reaching full size in around 2-5 years. Arum maculatum grows best in full shade and partial shade, and tolerates most soils and any pH. It is low maintenance.
About the genus
Arum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. They are native to Europe, northern Africa, and western and central Asia, with the highest species diversity in the Mediterranean region. Frequently called arum lilies, they are not closely related to the true lilies Lilium.
Wikipedia contributors, "Arum", CC BY-SA 4.0 — Arum
Growing conditions
Best soil and position for Arum
- Sunlight
- Full shade, Partial shade
- Soil type
- Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
- Soil pH
- Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
- Soil moisture
- Moist but well-drained, Well-drained
- Aspect
- North-facing, East-facing
- Exposure
- Sheltered
Plant details
Arum maculatum size, habit and characteristics
- Plant type
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Habit
- Columnar upright
- Foliage
- Deciduous
- Height
- 0.1-0.5 metres
- Spread
- 0.1-0.5 metres
- Time to full height
- 2-5 years
Frequently asked questions
Where is the best place to plant Arum maculatum?
Arum maculatum prefers full shade and partial shade. It suits sheltered positions.
What soil does Arum maculatum need?
Arum maculatum is adaptable and grows happily in most soil types, including chalk, clay, loam and sand. It is happy in soil of any pH. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained to well-drained.
How big does Arum maculatum grow?
Arum maculatum reaches a height of 0.1-0.5 metres and a spread of 0.1-0.5 metres. It takes around 2-5 years to reach full size.
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