About

Artemisia absinthium is a perennial plant that grows upright and loses its leaves in winter. It features finely dissected, fragrant grey-green leaves and produces small, inconspicuous yellowish flowers during late summer. This species is known for its medicinal properties and is the key ingredient in the production of absinthe, a well-known alcoholic beverage.

About the genus

Artemisia includes a variety of plants such as shrubs, perennials, and annuals, which can be either evergreen or deciduous. The leaves are typically gray, aromatic, and often have a divided appearance. The flower heads tend to be inconspicuous.

Growing conditions

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil type
Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Well-drained
Aspect
South-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness
H6

Plant details

Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial, Herbs - Culinary
Habit
Bushy
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
0.5-1 metres
Spread
0.1-0.5 metres
Time to full height
2-5 years
Suggested uses
Mediterranean climate plants, Cottage and informal garden
Native to
Europe, Asia, N Africa
Fragrance
Foliage

Care notes

Cultivation
Grow in fertile well-drained soil in sun. Can die back in heavy, poorly-drained soil
Pruning
Pruning Group 7 Cut back to the lowest, new shoots near the base in mid to late spring
Propagation
Propagate by seed in containers in a cold frame in autumn or spring. Root stem tips or heeled sideshoots as greenwood cuttings in early summer.
Pest resistance
May be susceptible to aphids and a gall midge
Disease resistance
May be susceptible to honey fungus