About

Arbutus x androsterilis is an evergreen shrub or small tree characterized by its robust, compact growth and glossy, dark green foliage. In autumn, it produces urn-shaped white flowers that hang in clusters. Although the fruits are edible and can be used for making jams and liqueurs in various regions, in the UK, the plant is primarily cultivated for its ornamental value.

About the genus

Arbutus consists of evergreen trees and shrubs that produce small, bell-shaped flowers in shades of creamy-white or pink. In the autumn, they bear red, strawberry-like fruits.

Growing conditions

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil type
Loam, Sand, Chalk
Soil pH
Acid, Neutral, Alkaline
Soil moisture
Well-drained
Aspect
South-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness
H5

Plant details

Plant type
Shrubs, Trees
Habit
Bushy, Spreading branched
Foliage
Evergreen
Height
4-8 metres
Spread
4-8 metres
Time to full height
10-20 years
Suggested uses
City and courtyard gardens, Coastal, Cottage and informal garden, Mediterranean climate plants
Native to
Canary Islands
Toxicity
Fruit are ornamental - not to be eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling Pets: Fruit are ornamental - not to be eaten - see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants for further information and useful contact numbers

Care notes

Cultivation
Grow in humus-rich, well-drained soil in full sun, sheltered from cold winds
Pruning
Pruning group 1
Propagation
Propagate by semi-ripe cuttings in summer
Pest resistance
May be susceptible to aphids
Disease resistance
May be susceptible to arbutus leaf spot and honey fungus