About

Alopecurus pratensis is a native grass widespread across the British Isles, growing in dense clumps that can reach heights of up to 1 meter. In May and June, it produces compact, cylindrical flowerheads that are soft and tapering. The prominent purple stamens offer a valuable source of pollen for bees and various other insects.

About the genus

Alopecurus includes both annual and perennial grasses that develop clumps of narrow leaves. The upright stems support dense, spike-like clusters of small flowers that appear in late spring and summer.

Growing conditions

Sunlight
Full sun, Partial shade
Soil type
Clay, Loam
Soil pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained
Aspect
East-facing, North-facing, South-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Exposed, Sheltered
UK hardiness
H7

Plant details

Plant type
Grass Like
Habit
Tufted
Foliage
Semi evergreen
Height
0.5-1 metres
Spread
0.1-0.5 metres
Time to full height
2-5 years
Suggested uses
Wildflower meadow, Wildlife gardens
Native to
Europe, N Africa, SW Asia

Care notes

Cultivation
Found in damp meadows and pastures and other grassy places. Will grow in a wide range of situations but thrives in moist but well-drained soil in full sun. Grown as forage for livestock
Pruning
No pruning required. Can cut back old foliage in early spring
Propagation
Propagate by seed or by division
Pest resistance
Generally pest-free
Disease resistance
May be susceptible to rust or leaf spot, but generally disease-free