About
Aloe maculata is a stemless or low-stemmed succulent reaching approximately 70 cm in height. Its leaves are blue-green, edged with thorns and prominently marked with white speckles, arranged in a compact, fleshy rosette. In early spring, it produces tall, branched stems that bear spires of light orange flowers, culminating in a flat-topped inflorescence.
About the genus
Aloe consists of evergreen perennials that can grow as mat-forming or shrubby plants. They feature rosettes of thick, fleshy leaves and produce small tubular flowers arranged in racemes or panicles.
Growing conditions
- Sunlight
- Full sun
- Soil type
- Loam
- Soil pH
- Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
- Soil moisture
- Well-drained
- Aspect
- South-facing, West-facing
- Exposure
- Sheltered
- UK hardiness
- H1C
Plant details
- Plant type
- Cactus Succulent
- Habit
- Tufted
- Foliage
- Evergreen
- Height
- 0.5-1 metres
- Spread
- 0.5-1 metres
- Time to full height
- 5-10 years
- Suggested uses
- Architectural, City and courtyard gardens, Gravel garden, Patio and container plants
- Native to
- S Africa, Zimbabwe, Botswana
- Toxicity
- Human/Pets (dogs, cats, rabbits): Harmful if eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling For further information and contact numbers regarding pets, see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants
Care notes
- Cultivation
- Grow indoors in a container of peat-free, cacti potting compost, or peat-free, loam-based potting compost with added horticultural grit. Water moderately when in growth, very sparingly when dormant in winter. Apply a general liquid fertiliser monthly from May to August. Can be placed outdoors in summer, see aloe cultivation for further advice
- Pruning
- No pruning required
- Propagation
- Propagate from seed or leaf cuttings or by separating plantlets from the base
- Pest resistance
- May be susceptible to mealybugs, red spider mite and scale insects
- Disease resistance
- Generally disease-free