About

Alnus incana is a conical tree that can reach heights of up to 20 meters. Its dark green leaves can grow to 10 centimeters in length, featuring a grey-white, hairy underside. In late winter or early spring, before the foliage emerges, the tree produces yellow-brown male catkins that hang in clusters of three or four. The ovoid fruit appears during the summer months.

About the genus

Alnus comprises robust deciduous trees and sizable shrubs characterized by their rounded foliage and, during winter, noticeable catkins.

Growing conditions

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil type
Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained, Poorly-drained, Well-drained
Aspect
North-facing, West-facing, East-facing, South-facing
Exposure
Exposed, Sheltered
UK hardiness
H7

Plant details

Plant type
Trees
Habit
Columnar upright
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
Higher than 12 metres
Spread
wider than 8 metres
Time to full height
20-50 years
Suggested uses
Coastal, Cottage and informal garden, Wildlife gardens
Native to
Europe, Caucasus

Care notes

Cultivation
Grow in moderately fertile, moist but well-drained soil in full sun or part shade. Noted for its ability to thrive in poor, wet conditions but is also tolerant of dry soils
Pruning
Pruning group 1 between leaf fall and midwinter
Propagation
Propagate by seed or hardwood cuttings
Pest resistance
May be susceptible to alder sucker, alder leaf beetle and leaf-mining sawflies
Disease resistance
May be susceptible to Phytophthora and honey fungus