About

Allium cepa (Cepa Group) 'Karmen' is a bulbous perennial cultivated primarily for its edible bulbs. It features erect, bluish-green foliage. The bulbs are rounded and slightly flattened, boasting a white interior adorned with crimson red rings, all encased in a red skin. This variety can be sown in spring for a summer yield or in autumn for a spring harvest. Originating from Spain, it is noted for its mild, sweet flavor.

About the genus

Allium consists of bulbous herbaceous perennials characterized by a pronounced onion or garlic aroma. They feature linear, strap-like, or cylindrical leaves that arise from the base. The flowers, which can be star-shaped or bell-shaped, are arranged in an umbel atop a stem that lacks leaves.

Growing conditions

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil type
Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Well-drained
Aspect
South-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness
H4

Plant details

Plant type
Herbs - Culinary, Bulbs
Habit
Clump forming
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
0.1-0.5 metres
Spread
0.1-0.5 metres
Time to full height
1-2 years
Suggested uses
City and courtyard gardens, Cottage and informal garden

Care notes

Cultivation
Grow in free-draining, fertile soil in full sun. Keep well watered in dry periods but stop watering when bulbs become swollen
Pruning
Remove any flowerheads that appear. Harvest when leaves fade to yellow and droop
Propagation
Propagate by seed or by onion sets. See how to grow: onions or sowing vegetable seeds
Pest resistance
May be susceptible to stem and bulb eelworm, leek moth and onion fly
Disease resistance
May be susceptible to rusts