About

Agave titanota is a medium-sized, evergreen succulent that initially develops a solitary rosette, although it can generate offsets as it matures. The leaves are characterized by their formidable, curved, and twisting light-brown marginal spines, which often merge at the edges. A long, spiraled spine extends from the tip of each leaf. This species is monocarpic, meaning it will perish after blooming and producing seeds. The yellow flowers emerge on a spike that can reach heights of 3 to 6 meters.

About the genus

Agave consists of either perennial or monocarpic succulents that develop rosettes of typically stiff, thick, spiny leaves. The plants produce funnel-shaped flowers in racemes or panicles that often exceed the height of the rosettes.

Growing conditions

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil type
Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Well-drained
Aspect
South-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness
H1C

Plant details

Plant type
Cactus Succulent
Habit
Bushy
Foliage
Evergreen
Height
4-8 metres
Spread
0.5-1 metres
Time to full height
10-20 years
Suggested uses
Sub-tropical, Patio and container plants
Toxicity
Skin irritant. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling. Pets (dogs, cats): harmful if eaten. For further information and contact numbers regarding pets, see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants

Care notes

Cultivation
Under glass, grow in a sharply-draining, peat-free, loam-based compost with extra sharp sand, or a proprietary, peat-free cactus compost in full sunlight. Water freely during the growing season from spring to autumn but allowing the compost to dry out before watering again. Water more sparingly in winter when the plant is dormant. See houseplant cacti and succulent cultivation for further information
Pruning
No pruning required
Propagation
Propagate by seed in spring at 21°C or from offsets in summer
Pest resistance
May be susceptible to scale insects
Disease resistance
Generally disease-free but may be susceptible to root rot in wet soils