About

Agave garciae-mendozae is a perennial succulent that develops a broad rosette of elongated green leaves, which display a subtle waxy coating. The leaf margins feature small, sharp serrations, and each leaf culminates in a spine that can reach lengths of up to 5 cm. This species has a slow growth rate, ultimately attaining a height of approximately 1.2 meters. When fully mature, it may send up a tall flowering spike adorned with yellow blooms, following which the central rosette will perish.

About the genus

Agave consists of either perennial or monocarpic succulents that develop rosettes of typically stiff, thick, spiny leaves. The plants produce funnel-shaped flowers in racemes or panicles that often exceed the height of the rosettes.

Growing conditions

Sunlight
Full sun, Partial shade
Soil type
Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Well-drained
Aspect
East-facing, South-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Exposed, Sheltered
UK hardiness
H1C

Plant details

Plant type
Cactus Succulent, Conservatory Greenhouse
Habit
Clump forming
Foliage
Evergreen
Height
1-1.5 metres
Spread
1.5-2.5 metres
Time to full height
10-20 years
Suggested uses
City and courtyard gardens, Coastal, Cottage and informal garden, Gravel garden, Patio and container plants, Sub-tropical
Native to
Mexico
Toxicity
Skin irritant. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling. Pets (dogs, cats): harmful if eaten. For further information and contact numbers regarding pets, see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants

Care notes

Cultivation
Grow under glass in cactus compost, water freely when in growth, but keep almost dry over winter. Apply a dilute, liquid fertiliser 3 or 4 times during the growing season. Can be moved to a sunny spot outdoors in summer, but needs to overwinter in a greenhouse or conservatory. In very hot summers, may benefit from light afternoon shade to prevent scorching. See houseplant cacti and succulent cultivation for more advice
Pruning
No pruning required
Propagation
Propagate by seed, sown at 21°C in early spring
Pest resistance
May be susceptible to scale insects
Disease resistance
Generally disease-free