About

Aesculus indica is a sizable deciduous tree characterized by its wide canopy. Its prominent leaves are composed of several oblong leaflets that emerge with a bronze hue. In mid-summer, the tree produces white flowers, each marked with yellow spots and a hint of pink. The fruits of this species are smooth and lack spines.

About the genus

Aesculus consists of deciduous trees or sizable shrubs featuring prominent flowers and leaves that are lobed in a palmate arrangement. In some cases, they also exhibit appealing colors in the fall.

Growing conditions

Sunlight
Full sun, Partial shade
Soil type
Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained, Well-drained
Aspect
South-facing, North-facing, West-facing, East-facing
Exposure
Exposed, Sheltered
UK hardiness
H5

Plant details

Plant type
Trees
Habit
Bushy
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
Higher than 12 metres
Spread
wider than 8 metres
Time to full height
More than 50 years
Suggested uses
Cottage and informal garden, Wildlife gardens, Architectural
Native to
NW Himalaya
Toxicity
Humans/Pets (dogs): harmful if eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling For further information and contact numbers regarding pets, see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants

Care notes

Cultivation
Only suitable for large gardens
Pruning
Pruning group 1
Propagation
Propagate by seed or grafting
Pest resistance
May be susceptible to horse chestnut scale and leaf-mining moth
Disease resistance
May be susceptible to coral spot, canker, leaf spot and honey fungus