Overview
Achillea ptarmica is a clump forming herbaceous perennial in the genus Achillea, part of the Asteraceae family, with deciduous foliage. It typically grows around 0.5-1 metres tall and 0.5-1 metres wide, reaching full size in around 2-5 years. Achillea ptarmica grows best in partial shade, and tolerates most soils and any pH. Its UK hardiness is rated H7. Suggested uses include cottage and informal garden, gravel garden, prairie planting, wildlife gardens, flower borders and beds and cut flowers. It is native to Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Latvia, Luxembourg, Belarus and Lithuania.
About
Achillea ptarmica is a Eurasian species of herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the genus Achillea. Common names include the sneezewort, sneezeweed, bastard pellitory, European pellitory, fair-maid-of-France, goose tongue, sneezewort yarrow, wild pellitory, and white tansy.
Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0 — Achillea ptarmica
About the genus
Achillea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. The plants typically have frilly leaves and are known colloquially as yarrows, although this common name usually refers to A. millefolium.
Wikipedia contributors, "Achillea", CC BY-SA 4.0 — Achillea
Growing conditions
Best soil and position for Achillea
- Sunlight
- Partial shade
- Soil type
- Chalk, Loam, Sand
- Soil pH
- Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
- Soil moisture
- Moist but well-drained
- Aspect
- East-facing, West-facing, North-facing
- Exposure
- Exposed, Sheltered
- UK hardiness
- H7
Plant details
Achillea ptarmica size, habit and characteristics
- Plant type
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Habit
- Clump forming
- Foliage
- Deciduous
- Height
- 0.5-1 metres
- Spread
- 0.5-1 metres
- Time to full height
- 2-5 years
- Suggested uses
- Cottage and informal garden, Gravel garden, Prairie planting, Wildlife gardens, Flower borders and beds, Cut flowers
- Native to
- Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Latvia, Luxembourg, Belarus, Lithuania
Care notes
Pruning and caring for Achillea ptarmica
- Propagation
- Division in spring
- Pest resistance
- Aphids
- Disease resistance
- Powdery mildews
Frequently asked questions
Where is the best place to plant Achillea ptarmica?
Achillea ptarmica prefers partial shade. It suits exposed and sheltered positions.
What soil does Achillea ptarmica need?
Achillea ptarmica is adaptable and grows happily in most soil types, including chalk, loam and sand. It is happy in soil of any pH. Aim for soil that stays moist but well-drained.
How big does Achillea ptarmica grow?
Achillea ptarmica reaches a height of 0.5-1 metres and a spread of 0.5-1 metres. It takes around 2-5 years to reach full size.
Is Achillea ptarmica hardy in the UK?
Achillea ptarmica has an RHS hardiness rating of H7, meaning it is fully hardy throughout the UK, tolerating temperatures below -20°C.
How do I propagate Achillea ptarmica?
Division in spring.
More in the Achillea genus
- Achillea 'Pomegranate'

- Achillea 'Terracotta'Yarrow

- Achillea fil. 'Gold Plate'

- Achillea vermicularis

- Achillea 'Apricot Delight'
- Achillea 'Fleur van Zonneveld'
- Achillea 'Inca Gold'Yarrow
- Achillea Filipendulina ex Kyrgyzstan