About

Acanthus sennii is a vertical perennial or sub-shrub characterized by its oblong to oval leaves, which feature prominent spines and a mid-green hue. In mid-summer to early autumn, it produces large, red, lipped flowers that appear on short, terminal spikes.

About the genus

Acanthus consists of sturdy herbaceous perennials characterized by their lobed leaves and upright flower spikes featuring two-lipped blooms accompanied by vibrant bracts.

Growing conditions

Sunlight
Full sun, Partial shade
Soil type
Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained, Well-drained
Aspect
West-facing, South-facing, North-facing, East-facing
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness
H4

Plant details

Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial
Habit
Columnar upright
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
1-1.5 metres
Spread
1-1.5 metres
Time to full height
2-5 years
Suggested uses
Sub-tropical, Architectural, Cottage and informal garden
Native to
Ethiopia

Care notes

Cultivation
The ideal soil is a deep, fertile, well-drained loam but it will grow in most soils and has good drought tolerance. Has the potential to become a nuisance if not managed well
Pruning
Cut down old flower stems
Propagation
Propagate by division or by root cuttings
Pest resistance
Generally pest-free
Disease resistance
Powdery mildews may be a problem