About

Acanthus mollis 'Niger' is a robust perennial that can reach heights of up to 1.5 meters when in bloom. It features elongated, deeply lobed basal leaves that are glossy and a rich, dark green. In late summer, this plant produces tall, spiny flower spikes adorned with white blossoms topped by purplish hoods.

About the genus

Acanthus consists of sturdy herbaceous perennials characterized by their lobed leaves and upright flower spikes featuring two-lipped blooms accompanied by vibrant bracts.

Growing conditions

Sunlight
Full sun, Partial shade
Soil type
Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained, Well-drained
Aspect
East-facing, North-facing, South-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Exposed, Sheltered
UK hardiness
H6

Plant details

Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial
Habit
Clump forming
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
1-1.5 metres
Spread
0.5-1 metres
Time to full height
2-5 years
Suggested uses
Architectural, Cottage and informal garden

Care notes

Cultivation
Grow in sun or part shade, will tolerate most soils but thrives in deep loam. Acanthus need careful positioning as they can be difficult to remove once established. Has the potential to become a nuisance if not managed well
Pruning
Cut spent stems down to the base after flowering. Cut back old foliage in spring
Propagation
Propagate by seed in spring, by division in spring or autumn, or by root cuttings in winter
Pest resistance
May be susceptible to slugs and snails
Disease resistance
May be susceptible to Powdery mildews