About

A hardy, evergreen dwarf conifer that typically reaches around 1 meter in height and 60 centimeters in width within a decade. In its early years, it often has a rounded appearance before developing a central leader, which can be pruned to manage its size. Over time, the plant matures into a pyramidal form, featuring needle-like leaves that display a bright blue hue.

About the genus

Abies are evergreen coniferous trees that can reach significant heights. They feature whorled branches that support narrow, flattened leaves, typically having a whitish underside. The upper branches produce substantial cones that disintegrate while still attached to the tree.

Growing conditions

Sunlight
Full sun, Partial shade
Soil type
Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Neutral
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained, Well-drained
Aspect
South-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness
H7

Plant details

Plant type
Conifers
Habit
Bushy
Foliage
Evergreen
Height
0.5-1 metres
Spread
0.5-1 metres
Time to full height
10-20 years
Suggested uses
City and courtyard gardens, Coastal, Cottage and informal garden, Patio and container plants

Care notes

Cultivation
Grow in deep, neutral to slightly acidic, moist but well-drained soil, in full sun, with some shelter from cold winds. Tolerant of alkaline soils. See conifer cultivation
Pruning
No pruning required, if a leader forms, it may be carefully pruned out, to control growth
Propagation
Propagate by grafting in winter
Pest resistance
May be susceptible to adelgids and aphids
Disease resistance
May be susceptible to honey fungus