About

Abies nordmanniana is a tall evergreen conifer that can reach heights of over 30 meters. It features a narrow, conical or columnar crown and boasts dense, glossy dark green needles that adorn its gracefully arching branches. The young cones are initially green or reddish, transitioning to brown as they mature.

About the genus

Abies are evergreen coniferous trees that can reach significant heights. They feature whorled branches that support narrow, flattened leaves, typically having a whitish underside. The upper branches produce substantial cones that disintegrate while still attached to the tree.

Growing conditions

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil type
Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Acid, Neutral
Soil moisture
Moist but well-drained
Aspect
South-facing, North-facing, East-facing, West-facing
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness
H7

Plant details

Plant type
Conifers, Trees
Habit
Columnar upright
Foliage
Evergreen
Height
Higher than 12 metres
Spread
4-8 metres
Time to full height
20-50 years
Native to
NE Turkey, N Iran, Caucasus
Fragrance
Flower

Care notes

Cultivation
Grow in moist but well-drained slightly acidic soil. See conifer cultivation
Pruning
No pruning required
Propagation
Propagate by seed
Pest resistance
May be susceptible to adelgids and aphids
Disease resistance
Generally disease-free, but may be susceptible to honey fungus