About
Abies bracteata is an evergreen conifer known for its slender form, typically maturing to heights between 20 and 35 meters. Its new growth features elongated, spindle-like shoots that are free of resin. The tree's needles are sharp-tipped and glossy, displaying a dark green hue with a silvery underside, measuring up to 5 centimeters in length and 3 millimeters in width. These needles are arranged in 3 to 4 rows along the branches. A notable characteristic of this species is its unique seed cones, which are ovoid and can reach lengths of up to 8 centimeters. These cones are distinguished by their large, protruding bracts that have elongated, reflexed tips, often appearing with resin droplets.
About the genus
Abies are evergreen coniferous trees that can reach significant heights. They feature whorled branches that support narrow, flattened leaves, typically having a whitish underside. The upper branches produce substantial cones that disintegrate while still attached to the tree.
Growing conditions
- Sunlight
- Full sun
- Soil type
- Clay, Loam, Sand
- Soil pH
- Acid, Neutral
- Soil moisture
- Moist but well-drained
- Aspect
- East-facing, North-facing, South-facing, West-facing
- Exposure
- Exposed, Sheltered
- UK hardiness
- H7
Plant details
- Plant type
- Conifers, Trees
- Habit
- Columnar upright
- Foliage
- Evergreen
- Height
- Higher than 12 metres
- Spread
- 4-8 metres
- Time to full height
- 20-50 years
- Suggested uses
- Architectural, City and courtyard gardens
- Native to
- SW California
Care notes
- Cultivation
- Grows best in deep, slightly acidic, moist but well-drained soils in cooler climates. See conifer cultivation
- Pruning
- No pruning required
- Propagation
- Propagate by seed
- Pest resistance
- May be susceptible to adelgids and aphids
- Disease resistance
- Generally disease-free, but may be susceptible to honey fungus